A Real Time Clock design (DS1. PIC microcontroller. Making A Real Time Clock (RTC) is simple if you. DS1. 30. 7 because you do not need to keep track of the. It is all done for you, plus. This PIC project uses an I2.

Proton Basic Serial Interrupt

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C (or IIC) Real Time Clock IC (DS1. Note: If you typed DS1. Real Time Clock. to find this page you probably mis- spelled the chip type.

Anyway you can find a DS1. RTC) Real Time Clock IC project and information on. Note: This RTC project has been updated. The. second is when pressing key 4 which will cycle through all the RA0- RA7 output. LEDs lit on the 7- segment display. This means it is easier to. RA0- RA7 connections are correct when you wire it up (Note RA5.

The project has. also been updated to use the latest Mikro. C compiler 6. 0. 1. Specification. Accuracy Watch. Compiler. Mikroelectronika Mikro.

C Compiler Free! Target. PICs that have Analogue input AN0). Software level. Medium. Using I2. C. routines. Hardware level. Easy.

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Proton Basic Serial Interrupt

This is because you. The RTC also makes the software easier as it takes care of all. The DS1. 30. 7 (RTC) Real Time Clock IC (an I2. C RTC) is an 8 pin.

I2. C interface (although the. I2. C to avoid royalty payments!). It has 8. read/write registers that store the following information: Address.

Register function. Seconds 0- 5. 91 Minutes 0- 5. Hours 0- 2. 4,1- 1.

Day 1- 7. 4 Date 1- 3. Month 1- 1. 26 Year 0- 9. Control. Note: Addresses 0x. RAM and if you use a.

You can control the level directly via. I2. C or set it to 1. Hz, 4. 09. 6Hz, 8. Hz, or 3. 27. 68k. Hz. In this software it is set. Hz and used to drive an LED that can be used as a back light for the. This is usually used to flash seconds so placing the LED.

In the same way as the I2. C pins you need to add a pull- up to. V+ at the SQW/OUT pin to see any output signal as it is an open drain output! The other end goes to the SWQ/OUT pin of the DS1. Real Time Clock IC : Embedded control bits. There are two specific 'gotcha' type controls embedded in the.

Real Time Clock IC DS1. Clock halt / Minutes and Seconds register. The most important is the Clock Halt Bit (CH) which is bit 7 of.

This is the register that controls 'seconds' and the CH bit has to. Writing zero to this bit. CH bit so that the clock runs. Note: You have to reset the CH bit to zero to let the chip. Warning: The default state of the.

DS1. 30. 7 is undefined so you must clear the CH bit to start the oscillator. In general you should leave this bit at zero and only set it if.

This bit is contained within register zero which is also the. In general keep this bit at zero unless you. Real Time Clock IC DS1.

Hour control. The second is the 2. It is set high for 1. In this project it. The problem with these two bits is that you have to preserve. Its not a big problem and you can see how it's done. That means high impedance and therefore low current which makes the. Using the DS1. 30.

In addition it sets the crystal load capacitance which is. Hz - controlling its. Circuit layout also. To ensure the crystal oscillates correctly you must ensure that.

Crystal uses 1. 2. The crystal is close to the IC. The tracks are short. The chip supply has lots of decoupling (capacitors from +5. V to GND). Dallas recommends. Application note 5.

I have not read yet. Real Time Clock IC : Power failure. The DS1. 30. 7 detects a power failure if its input voltage (Vcc). VBat) and automatically switches to the Vbat supply input (you. V battery here as the backup battery).

It also inhibits. I2. C control signals until Vcc is 1. Vbat so you won't be able to put bad. Input keys. To save microcontroller pins there are four input keys which. This pin also drives one of. LEDs so it has to be switched between input (to read.

Note: This works because the analogue input is switched to. Then the input signal is read.

Because of persistence of. Each key pulls the analogue input to a different voltage level. ADC (RA0). 7 Segment Display The display is made up of four 7 segments built into a. You. could wire up individual 7- segments to achieve the same result but doing it on. The block just saves you effort (and errors in. Then I realised that RA5 is only allowed to be an input because it. MCLR. Since it had been wired up this.

RA5 but how do you do that without. When eliminating RA5 I moved RA6 and RA7 down to bits b.

LED drive for the decimal point unconnected but that is OK. So the solution is to use a helper function that maps the bits. LED bus and. the function has an obvious name: move! I chose not to use them. If it were driven.

LEDs would blow up. If you are uncomfortable with this then add 8 off of 3. R or. 4. 70. R resistors to limit the maximum current to each LED (e. So the software. skips the initialisation sequence.

Note: I am assuming you are going to. V1. 0. 2 allows you to edit this. Note that the initialisation values have been chosen so. V1. 0. 2 this is. Pseudo Text. Display. However when re- visiting the project it turns out that it is a.

The following display sequence is followed: Hours, Minutes. Minutes, Secs. Year. Edit, Up and Down buttons. To change a value the Edit button must be pressed (Key. When. it is the left hand two digits are flashed on and off and the Up (key. Down (Key. 4) buttons now let you edit the value.

Hitting Edit again flashes the. Hitting the Edit. Mode button again then exits the edit mode. The clock is only stopped when editing the Minutes/Seconds. Mode button. is hit (the routine check. This lets you set the. Setting the Clock Accurately.

Note I am not sure why but it may be how the DS1. This is probably due to. DS1. 30. 7 updating only at a specific time. Real Time Clock IC hardware. Real Time Clock IC project. Click digital clock schematic to open a pdf document. Either right click and choose save as or click to open in browser.

You can use any PIC microcontroller that has an ADC and enough. You can program the PIC in circuit through the ICSP connector even while the program is running and. I2. C communication the correct time will be maintained as the.

DS1. 30. 7 is not updated. Note: While programming the PGD and. PCK lines are toggled and these connect to the Display so you will see some. LEDs light up during the programming sequence - Don't worry about. Digit Select lines. There is nothing really difficult about the project except for placing the.

DS1. 30. 7 away from noise sources and decoupling it as mentioned earlier. Real Time Clock IC project Software. Project files. Compiler project files. There are a lot more for 6. C Source files. 1. F8. 8. To change the PORTs/pins alter the #define statements at the start of.

I2. C. c. Functionsinit()init. The internal array ret.

The routine. move. On the schematic key. This calls decode. In this routine the analogue input is turned on, a delay  of. Note how this is using the RA0 pin as both an analogue input. This works for two reasons: The system is not interrupt driven. The time to read an analogue port is small compared to doing everything.

Note: If this was interrupt driven code the port. A (LED drives). writing interrupt would be required to read the analogue port so that the pin. Because it is not interrupt driven the code is always following. Your eye can not see the difference in 1. Function: decode. It takes as input the DS1.

Note how it manages the 'problem' addresses that contain CH and. Hour bits as well as the desired value. Also note how the 'one' routine uses different upper limit and. Function: clock. This code is.

Each time it is called digit is incremented and. Port. B. Since the function also takes two binary coded. It can display a different digit every time the.

So by calling the function fast enough the 4x. The complexity in this routine is for selectively blanking left.

Other. complexity is preserving the control bits at addresses 0x. For instance the code for selecting hours and minutes to be. MODE. If 'edit' has the value. FINISHED. If not editing then the test(). If it is - 1 then no value is displayed using the. The actual timing is controlled by the variable. Hours minutes. year etc.

Enter edit. mode. Enter edit mode for the current data display.

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These can be used in specifications, sales brochures, warning lights - anywhere. Drop me a line with suggestions and omissions. With gushing thanks to Dave Haughey without whom this exhaustive list wouldn't exist. VTwo (Venturi) Valve (two barrel carburetor)2v. Two Valve (cylinder head)2. WSTwo Wheel Steer.

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WSFour Wheel Steer. Sixteen valve (cylinder head)AATAmbient Air Temperature. ABCActive Body Control. ABSAntilock Brake System. A/CAir Conditioning.

ACCAdaptive Cruise Control. ACCAutomatic Climate Controlaccel.

Accelerationaccum. Accumulatoraccy. Accessory. ACEActive Cornering Enhancement. ACLAir cleaner. ACMAirbag Control Module. ACMAudio Control Module. ACTAir Charge Temperature. ADASAdvanced Driver Assistance System.

ADCAutomatic Distance Control. ADLAutomatic Door Lock. AECMAirbag Electronic Control Module. A/FAir Fuel Ratio (see also AFR)AFCAir Flow Control. AFCAir Fuel Control. AFRAir Fuel Ratio (see also A/F)AGVSAutomated Guided Vehicle System.

AHLDAutomatic Headlamp Levelling Device. AHRActive Head Restraint. AHSActive Handling System.

AISAutomatic Idle Speed. ALCAutomatic Level Control. ALTAlternator (see also GEN)AMMAir Mass Meter. AMTAutomated Manual Transmission.

AODAutomatic Overdrive. AOSAutomatic Occupant Sensing. APIAmerican Petroleum Institute. APOAccessory Power Outlets. APPAccelerator Pedal Position. ARCActive Roll Control. ARCAutomatic Ride Control.

ARSAutomatic Restraint System. ASARCAir Suspension Automatic Ride Control. ASCDAuto Speed Control Device. ASFAudi Space Frame. ASGAutomatic- Shift Gearbox.

ASRAcceleration Slip Regulation. ASTCAutomatic Stability and Traction Control. A/TAutomatic Transmission.

ATCAutomatic Temperature Control. ATDCAfter Top Dead Center. ATFActive Transfer Case. ATFAutomatic Transfer Case.

ATFAutomatic Transmission Fluid. ATSLCAutomatic Transmission Shift Lock Control.

ATTSAdvanced Torque Transfer System. AWDAll Wheel Drive.

AYCActive Yaw Control. BAROBarometric (pressure)BASBrake Apply Sensorbatt. Battery. BBKBig Brake Kit. BBVBrake Booster Vacuum. BCMBody Control Module. BHPBrake Horsepower.

BLWBrake Lining Wear. BMAPBarometric and Manifold Absolute Pressure. BPBack Pressure. BPA Brake Pedal Applied.

BPABypass Air. BPMVBrake Pressure Modulator Valve. BPPBrake Pedal Position. BPWBase Pulse Width.

BTCMBrake Torque Control Module. BTDCBefore Top Dead Center.

BTSIBrake Transmission Shift Interlock. C3. IComputer Controlled Coil Ignition. CAACanadian Automobile Association. CAAClean Air Act. CABController, Antilock Brake. CACCharge Air Cooler. CAFCCompany Average Fuel Consumption (Canada)CAFECorporate Average Fuel Economy (USA)CASECranking Angle Sensing Error.

CCClimate Control. CCCoast Clutch. CCCruise Control. CCDChrysler Collision Detection. CCCDCatalytic Converter Cool- Down. CCDComputer Controlled Dwell. CCDICClimate Control Driver Information Center.

CCFLCold- Cathode Flourescent Lamp. CCMCentral Control Module. CCMChassis Control Module. CCPClimate Control Panel.

CCSClimate Controlled Seat. CCSCoast Clutch Solenoid. CDACylinder De- Activation. CDRChrysler Diagnostic Readout.

CDRCrash Data Retrieval. CDRVCrankcase Depression Regulator Valve. CELCheck Engine Light (see also MIL)CEABCold Engine Air Bleed.

CEMSCatalyst Efficiency Management System. CEMSCarbureted Engine Management System.

CFICentral Fuel Injection (replaced with TBI)CFIContinuous Fuel Injectioncfmcubic feet per minute. CGCenter of Gravity.

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CMFICentral Multi- port Fuel Injection. CMPCamshaft Position CMVSSCanadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. CNGCompressed Natural Gas. COCarbon Monoxide.

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CPICentral Port Fuel Injection. CPPClutch Pedal Position. CPSCam Profile Switching. CPSChildseat Postioning Sensor. CPUCentral Processing Unit. CRRCool Running Rotor.

CSCharging System. CSCCommercial Stripped Chassis. CSFICentral Sequential Fuel Injection. CSICompression Sense Ignition.

CTDContent Theft Deterent. CTOXContinuous Trap Oxidizer. CTPClosed Throttle Position (switch)CTSCoolant Temperature Sensor. CVConstant Velocity. CVNCalibration Verification Number. CVRSSContinuously Variable Road Sensing Suspenion.

CVRTDContinuously Variable Real Time Damping. CVTContinuously Variable Transmission.

CZSCrash Zone Sensor. DABDelayed Accessory Bus. DABDriver Air. Bag (module)DARTDiagnostic And Reprogramming Toold. BDecibelsd. BAdecibels on A- weighted scale.

DBBDual Bed Bead. DBMDual Bed Monolith. DCDirect Current. DCDuty Cycle. DCCSMDual Climate Controlled Seat Module.

DCMDoor Control Module. DDMDriver's Door Module. DDSDeflation Detection System.

DDSDriver's Door Switch. DEDrive Enddec. Decrement. DECDigital Electronic Controller. DERMDiagnostic Energy Reserve Moduledes. Desired. DFCODeceleration Fuel Cut.

Off. DFIDirect Fuel Injection. DGIDirect Gasoline Injection. DIDistributor Ignition. DICDriver Information Centerdiff. Differential. DIMDashboard Integration Moduledis.

Disable. DISDirect (aka Distributorless) Ignition System (replaced with EI)disc. Disconnect. DISIDirect Injection, Spark Ignition. DISTDistributor. DIYDo It Yourself. DLCData Link Connector.

DLCDiamond Logic Computer. DMCMDriver Motor Control Module. DMMDigital Multi. Meter. DMSDDrive Motor Speed and Direction. DOHCDouble Overhead Cam. DNRDolby Noise Reduction. DOLData Output Line.

DPFEDifferential Pressure Feedback EGRDPIDual Plug Inhibit. DRBDiagnostic Readout Box. DRFDeactivating Roller Follower. DRLDaytime Running Lamps.

DRRDigital Radio Receiver. DRWDual Rear Wheel. DSCCDistance Sensing Cruise Control. DSDADual Stage Driver Airbag. DSGDirect Shift Gearbox.

DSIDual Stage Inflator. DSMDriver's Seat module.

DSODigital Storage Oscilloscope. DSPDigital Signal Process. DSPADual Stage Passenger Airbag. DSRCDedicated Short Range Commnication. DSSDownshift Solenoid.

DSSTDunlop Self Supporting Tyre. DTCDiagnostic Trouble Code. DTMDiagnostic Test Mode. DTRDigital Transmission Range. DTTDiesel Transmission Technologies.

DVOMDigital Volt- Ohmmeter. E4. ODElectronic 4- Speed Overdrive. E1. 0Ethanol 1. 0 percent.

E8. 5Ethanol 8. 5 percent. EAElectronic Accelerator. EACElectronic Air Control (replaced with AIR)EAIRElectronic (secondary) Air Injection Reaction. EASElectrically Assisted Steering. EASElectronic Air Switching EATCElectronic Automatic Temperature Control. EBCElectronic Brake Control. EBCMElectronic Brake Control Module.

EBDElectronic Brake force Distribution. EBMElectronic Brake Module. EBPExhaust Back Pressure. EBTCMElectronic Brake and Traction Control Module. ECElectrical Center. ECElectronic Control.

E& CEntertainment and Comfort. ECAElectronic Control Assembly (replaced with PCM)ECCElectronic Climate Control. ECDElectronically Controlled Deceleration. ECIExtended Compressor at Idle. ECLEngine Coolant Level. ECMElectronic Control Module. ECMEngine Control Module.

ECSElectronic Crash Sensor. ECSEmission Control System. ECTEngine Coolant Temperature (Switch, Sensor)ECUElectronic Control Unit.

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